-
1 under
under ['ʌndə(r)]sous ⇒ 1 (a), 1 (d)-(g) moins de ⇒ 1 (b) au-dessous de ⇒ 1 (b) sous le poids de ⇒ 1 (c) conformément à ⇒ 1 (h) en cours de ⇒ 1 (i) dessous ⇒ 2 (a)(a) (beneath, below) sous;∎ the newspaper was under the chair/cushion le journal était sous la chaise/le coussin;∎ the pantry is under the stairs le garde-manger est sous l'escalier;∎ I can't see anything under it je ne vois rien (en) dessous;∎ put it under that mettez-le là-dessous;∎ there is a coat of paint under the wallpaper il y a une couche de peinture sous le papier peint;∎ the body was lying under a sheet le cadavre était étendu sous un drap;∎ he wore a white shirt under his jacket il portait une chemise blanche sous sa veste;∎ he pulled a wallet from under his jersey il a sorti un portefeuille de sous son pull;∎ he was carrying a paper under his arm il portait un journal sous le bras;∎ hold your hand under the tap mettez votre main sous le robinet;∎ stand under my umbrella mettez-vous sous mon parapluie;∎ we took shelter under a tree nous nous sommes abrités sous un arbre;∎ to be born under Aries/Leo être né sous le signe du Bélier/du Lion;∎ it can only be seen under a microscope on ne peut le voir qu'au microscope;∎ we had to crawl under the barbed wire on a dû passer sous les barbelés en rampant;∎ you have to crawl under it il faut ramper dessous;∎ the tunnel ran under the sea le tunnel passait sous la mer;∎ she was swimming under water/under the bridge elle nageait sous l'eau/sous le pont;∎ it's unlucky to walk under a ladder ça porte malheur de passer sous une échelle(b) (less than) moins de, au-dessous de;∎ under £7,000 moins de 7000 livres;∎ everything is under £5 tout est à moins de 5 livres;∎ is she under 16? est-ce qu'elle a moins de 16 ans?;∎ children under ten les enfants au-dessous ou de moins de dix ans;∎ in under ten minutes en moins de dix minutes(c) (weighed down by) sous le poids de;∎ he staggered under his heavy load il chancelait sous le poids de son lourd chargement;∎ figurative to sink under the weight of one's debts sombrer sous le poids de ses dettes(d) (indicating conditions or circumstances) sous, dans;∎ we had to work under appalling conditions on a dû travailler dans des conditions épouvantables;∎ she was murdered under strange circumstances elle a été tuée dans d'étranges circonstances;∎ under the circumstances vu les circonstances(e) (subject to) sous;∎ under duress/threat sous la contrainte/la menace∎ under sedation/treatment sous calmants/traitement(g) (directed, governed by) sous (la direction de);∎ he studied under Fox il a été l'élève de Fox;∎ she has two assistants under her elle a deux assistants sous ses ordres;∎ Music the Bristol Chamber Orchestra under Martin Davenport l'orchestre de (musique de) chambre de Bristol sous la direction de Martin Davenport;∎ I served under General White j'ai servi sous le général White;∎ the book describes Uganda under Amin le livre décrit l'Ouganda sous (le régime d')Amin Dada;∎ to come under (the authority of) the Home Office relever du ministère de l'Intérieur;∎ under her management, the firm prospered sous sa direction, l'entreprise a prospéré;∎ under fascism, many groups were outlawed sous le régime fasciste, de nombreux groupes furent interdits(h) (according to) conformément à, en vertu de, selon;∎ under the new law, all this will change avec la nouvelle loi, tout cela va changer;∎ under the new law, elections will be held every four years en vertu de ou selon la nouvelle loi, les élections auront lieu tous les quatre ans;∎ under the Emergency Powers Act conformément à la loi instituant l'état d'urgence;∎ under this system, the President has little real power dans ce système, le Président a peu de pouvoir véritable;∎ under (the terms of) his will/the agreement selon (les termes de) son testament/l'accord(i) (in the process of) en cours de;∎ under construction en cours de construction;∎ the matter is under consideration/discussion on est en train d'étudier/de discuter la question∎ under wheat/barley en blé/orge∎ you'll find the book under philosophy vous trouverez le livre sous la rubrique philosophie;∎ you'll find my number under Magee vous trouverez mon numéro sous Magee;∎ she writes under the name of Heidi Croft elle écrit sous le nom de Heidi Croft;∎ few singers perform under their own name peu de chanteurs gardent leur vrai nom2 adverb(a) (below ground, water, door etc)∎ to slide or to slip under se glisser dessous;∎ to pass under passer dessous;∎ to stay under (under water) rester sous l'eau(c) (less → in age, price)∎ you have to be 16 or under to enter il faut avoir 16 ans ou moins pour se présenter;∎ items at £20 and under des articles à 20 livres et au-dessous -
2 under-
1) (beneath, as in underline.) under-2) (too little, as in underpay.) under-3) (lower in rank: the under-manager.) under-4) (less in age than: a nursery for under-fives (= children aged four and under).) under* * *1) (beneath, as in underline.) under-2) (too little, as in underpay.) under-3) (lower in rank: the under-manager.) under-4) (less in age than: a nursery for under-fives (= children aged four and under).) under -
3 under
['ʌndə] 1. prep вказує наunder one's feet — під нога́ми
2) перебування під тягарем, владою, контролем тощо підunder the load — під тягаре́м
under the direction of smb. — під керівни́цтвом кого́сь
to work under smb. — працюва́ти під чиї́мсь керівни́цтвом
to be under contract — бу́ти зв'я́заним контра́ктом
3) перебування в русі, процесі, певному стані тощоthe question is under consideration — пита́ння обгово́рюється
under arrest — під аре́штом
4) умови, обставиниunder the circumstances — за да́них обста́вин
under lock and key — під замко́м
5) відповідність, узгодженість за, згі́дно зunder agreement — згі́дно з уго́дою
under the new law — згі́дно з нови́м зако́ном
6) включення до графи, розділу тощо під, доunder the heading — під за́голо́вком
this rule goes under point two — це пра́вило стосу́ється дру́гого пу́нкту
7) менший ступінь, кількість, вік тощоunder four dollars — ме́нше чотирьо́х до́ларів
children under six years of age — ді́ти до шести́ ро́кі́в
2. adv вказує наbook for under tens — книжки́ для діте́й до десяти́ ро́кі́в
1) рух вниз, положення, місце нижче чогось під чимсьget under quick! — лізь шви́дше вниз!
as under — як ска́зано ни́жче
2) меншу кількість ме́ншеten dollars or under — де́сять до́ларів або́ ме́нше
children of seven years and under — ді́ти семи́ ро́кі́в і ме́нше
purchased under cost — ку́плений із зни́жкою
to bring under — підкоря́ти, підпорядко́вувати
3. adjto keep under — трима́ти в поко́рі
1) ни́жній, що знахо́диться внизу́2) ни́жчий, підле́глий, підко́рений3) ти́хий, приглу́шений ( про звук)4) ме́нший, ни́жчий за встано́влену но́рму4. n1) те, що не відповіда́є станда́рту (ви́значеній но́рмі)2) військ. недолі́т -
4 under-
1) (beneath, as in underline.) sub-2) (too little, as in underpay.) sub-, mal3) (lower in rank: the under-manager.) sub-4) (less in age than: a nursery for under-fives (= children aged four and under).) de menos de, menores detr['ʌndəSMALLr/SMALL]1 (below) infra-, sub-; (insufficiently) insuficientemente'ʌndəra) (below, lower)b) ( less than proper)they are under-represented on the committee — no tienen la representación que les corresponde en la comisión; see also underdone, underestimate
c) ( of lesser rank) sub-['ʌndǝ(r)]PREFIX1) (=insufficiently) poco, insuficientementeunder-prepared — poco or insuficientemente preparado
2) (=less than)an under-15 — (=child) un menor de 15 años
the under-cook — el/la cocinero(-a) ayudante or auxiliar
* * *['ʌndər]a) (below, lower)b) ( less than proper)they are under-represented on the committee — no tienen la representación que les corresponde en la comisión; see also underdone, underestimate
c) ( of lesser rank) sub- -
5 under-
1) (beneath, as in underline.) pod-... podčrtati2) (too little, as in underpay.) pod-... podceniti3) (lower in rank: the under-manager.) pod-... podravnatelj4) (less in age than: a nursery for under-fives (= children aged four and under).) do* * *[ʌndə](predpona) pod; (pred glagoli in pridevniki) nezadosten, premajhen -
6 under-
1) (beneath, as in underline.) unter-...2) (too little, as in underpay.) unter-...3) (lower in rank: the under-manager.) Unter-...* * *[ˈʌndəʳ, AM -ɚ]1. (done insufficiently) (feed, appreciate) zu wenigto \under-bill sb jdm zu wenig verrechnen\under-investment zu geringe Investitionen* * *pref1) (in rank) Unter-for the under-twelves/-eighteens/-forties — für Kinder unter zwölf/Jugendliche unter achtzehn/Leute unter vierzig
2) (= insufficiently) zu wenig, ungenügend -
7 under-
1) (beneath, as in underline.) [] under, under-2) (too little, as in underpay.) under-3) (lower in rank: the under-manager.) vice, biträdande, under-4) (less in age than: a nursery for under-fives (= children aged four and under).) under -
8 under-
1) (beneath, as in underline.) under-2) (too little, as in underpay.) under-3) (lower in rank: the under-manager.) underordnet4) (less in age than: a nursery for under-fives (= children aged four and under).) under, mindre enn -
9 under-
1) (beneath, as in underline.) sotto-2) (too little, as in underpay.) sotto-3) (lower in rank: the under-manager.) sotto-4) (less in age than: a nursery for under-fives (= children aged four and under).) (di/con meno di)* * *under- /ˈʌndə(r)/pref.sotto-; inferiore; subalterno; vice: under-secretary, sottosegretario; underground, sottoterra; underpaid, sottopagato. -
10 under-
1) (beneath, as in underline.) sub(linhar)2) (too little, as in underpay.) (pagar) mal3) (lower in rank: the under-manager.) sub(gerente)4) (less in age than: a nursery for under-fives (= children aged four and under).) menos de* * *under-pref 1 sub (indica inferioridade, sob as ordens de, por baixo de). 2 des (indica privação, negação). -
11 under-
1) (beneath, as in underline.) undir-2) (too little, as in underpay.) undirborga3) (lower in rank: the under-manager.) undir-, lægra settur4) (less in age than: a nursery for under-fives (= children aged four and under).) innan við tiltekinn aldur -
12 under-
1) (beneath, as in underline.) alá- (pl. aláhúz)2) (too little, as in underpay.) alul- (pl. alulfizet)3) (lower in rank: the under-manager.) al- (pl. aligazgató)4) (less in age than: a nursery for under-fives (= children aged four and under).) -aluli (pl. öt éven aluliak) -
13 under-
1) (beneath, as in underline.) alt, altında, altına, alttan2) (too little, as in underpay.) az, yetersiz3) (lower in rank: the under-manager.) yardımcı, ast4) (less in age than: a nursery for under-fives (= children aged four and under).) altında,...-den/dan küçük -
14 under-
• ala-* * *1) (beneath, as in underline.) alle-2) (too little, as in underpay.) ali-3) (lower in rank: the under-manager.) ali-4) (less in age than: a nursery for under-fives (= children aged four and under).) alle -
15 under-
1) (beneath, as in underline.) pod-2) (too little, as in underpay.) źle..., zbyt nisko, mało3) (lower in rank: the under-manager.) pod4) (less in age than: a nursery for under-fives (= children aged four and under).) w wieku poniżej lat... -
16 under-
1) (beneath, as in underline.) zem-2) (too little, as in underpay.) pārāk mazs/maz3) (lower in rank: the under-manager.) zemāka ranga-/pakāpes-4) (less in age than: a nursery for under-fives (= children aged four and under).) jaunāks nekā -
17 under-
1) (beneath, as in underline.) pa-2) (too little, as in underpay.) nepakankamai, per maþas3) (lower in rank: the under-manager.) jaunesnysis4) (less in age than: a nursery for under-fives (= children aged four and under).) jaunesnis negu -
18 under-
1) (beneath, as in underline.)2) (too little, as in underpay.)3) (lower in rank: the under-manager.)4) (less in age than: a nursery for under-fives (= children aged four and under).) -
19 under-
1) (beneath, as in underline.) υπο-2) (too little, as in underpay.) υπο-3) (lower in rank: the under-manager.) υπο-4) (less in age than: a nursery for under-fives (= children aged four and under).) κάτω από -
20 under-
1) (beneath, as in underline.) pod-2) (too little, as in underpay.) nedo-3) (lower in rank: the under-manager.) pod-4) (less in age than: a nursery for under-fives (= children aged four and under).) méně než
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